How to Apply Eyeliner Step by Step for Every Look

Applying eyeliner makeup enhances eye definition and brings out natural beauty, but getting it right can be a challenge. Many struggle with uneven lines, smudging, and shaky hands, making eyeliner one of the trickiest makeup steps to master.

This guide covers everything from choosing the right eyeliner type to step-by-step application techniques for different looks. You’ll also learn how to fix common eyeliner mistakes, prevent smudging, and find the best eyeliner for your eye shape. Whether you're a beginner or looking to refine your skills, this post will help you achieve smooth, long-lasting eyeliner with ease.

Choosing the Right Eyeliner for Your Needs

Eyeliner comes in different formulas, each offering unique benefits. Whether you're a beginner or a pro, choosing the right eyeliner makeup will help you achieve the perfect look with ease.

Liquid Eyeliner – Ideal for Bold & Sharp Looks

Liquid eyeliner delivers highly pigmented, precise lines, making it ideal for winged eyeliner and graphic eye looks. It dries quickly, giving a long-lasting, smudge-proof finish.

Why Choose Liquid Eyeliner?

• Best for: Bold, defined, and dramatic eye makeup.
• Perfect for creating: Cat-eye, winged liner, and sharp flicks.
• Ideal for: Those with steady hands who want precise, clean lines.

Pencil Eyeliner – Perfect for Beginners

Pencil eyeliner is one of the easiest to use, making it a beginner-friendly choice. It glides smoothly on the lash line and waterline, making it versatile for daily wear.

Why Choose Pencil Eyeliner?

• Best for: Soft, natural, and smudged eyeliner looks.
• Perfect for: Tightlining, waterline application, and subtle definition.
• Ideal for: Anyone looking for a simple, mess-free application.

Gel Eyeliner – A Versatile Choice

Gel eyeliner provides rich pigmentation and smooth application with a creamy texture. It can be used for sharp lines or smoky effects, depending on how it’s applied.

Why Choose Gel Eyeliner?

• Best for: Smoky eyes, bold wings, and long-wear looks.
• Perfect for creating: Intense, defined lines with a soft finish.
• Ideal for: Those comfortable using brushes for precision and blending.

Cream Eyeliner – Smooth & Blendable

Cream eyeliner has a buttery texture, offering deep color payoff with minimal effort. It’s easy to blend into eyeshadow looks, making it a favorite for smoky makeup styles.

Why Choose Cream Eyeliner?

• Best for: Softly defined or blended eyeliner effects.
• Perfect for creating: Smudged, natural, or diffused liner looks.
• Ideal for: Those who prefer a blendable, buildable formula.

Felt Tip Eyeliner – Easy Application for Beginners

Felt tip eyeliner combines the precision of liquid liner with the ease of a pen applicator. Its firm tip makes it easier to control, helping beginners achieve sharp, even lines.

Why Choose Felt-Tip Eyeliner?

• Best for: Quick, mess-free application.
• Perfect for creating: Defined wings and everyday eyeliner styles.
• Ideal for: Beginners who want an easy-to-use liquid-like finish.

Preparing Your Eyes for Eyeliner Application

A smooth, long-lasting eyeliner look starts with proper eye prep with an eyeshadow primer. Without it, even the best products can smudge, fade, or look uneven by the end of the day.

How to Create a Guideline for Precise Application?

Applying eyeliner freehand can be tricky, especially for beginners. A guideline technique helps create a symmetrical, even line that looks professional and polished. This method reduces the chances of mistakes and makes it easier to perfect any eyeliner style.

Using Dots, Dashes, or a Light Sketch for an Even Line

• Dot Method: Place tiny dots along the lash line where the eyeliner should go. Then, connect them carefully for a smooth line.
• Dash Method: Instead of one continuous stroke, draw small dashes along the lash line and join them gradually.
• Sketching Lightly: If using a pencil or gel eyeliner, gently sketch a thin line first, then go over it for a darker, refined look.

Each of these methods eliminates uneven thickness and helps in adjusting the shape before finalizing the look.

How to Correct Mistakes Without Ruining Your Makeup?

Mistakes happen, but they don’t have to ruin the entire look. Here’s how to fix eyeliner problems effortlessly:

Common Mistake	Quick Fix
Uneven eyeliner	Use a cotton swab with micellar water to clean up the edges without removing everything.
Smudging before drying	Wait a few seconds before blinking, or use a setting powder on top.
Overdrawn wing	Dip a flat brush in concealer and sharpen the wing without redoing the whole look.
Too thick liner	Use a clean spoolie brush to gently fade out excess product.

Taking these preventative steps helps in creating a polished eyeliner look while avoiding frequent touch-ups.

Step-by-Step Guide on How to Apply Eyeliner?

Mastering eyeliner makeup enhances your eye shape and elevates any look, whether it's a simple everyday liner or a dramatic cat-eye. Below is a detailed step-by-step guide for applying different types of eyeliner correctly.

How to Apply Pencil Eyeliner for a Soft Look?

Pencil eyeliner is easy to apply and perfect for creating a soft, natural definition. Follow these steps for a smooth, even application:

1. Start with a sharpened pencil – A fine tip ensures a clean and precise application. If using a retractable pencil, ensure the tip isn’t too blunt.
2. Apply in small strokes – Instead of one continuous line, use short, light strokes along the upper lash line. This prevents uneven application.
3. Line the lower lash line carefully – For a more defined look, gently run the pencil along the lower lash line but avoid pressing too hard.
4. Smudge for a smoky effect (optional) – Using a smudge brush like our small pencil brush or a cotton swab, blend the liner for a soft, diffused look.
5. Set with eyeshadow (optional) – Lightly apply a matching eyeshadow palette over the liner to enhance longevity and prevent smudging.

Pro Tip: If you want your eyeliner to last longer, use a waterproof pencil formula and set it with a thin layer of translucent powder.

How to Apply Liquid Eyeliner for a Sharp Wing?

Liquid eyeliner provides precise, defined lines and is ideal for creating sharp wings. Here’s how to apply it flawlessly:

1. Start with a clean, dry lid – Oil and moisture can cause smudging, so prep the eyelid with an eye primer or a light dusting of powder.
2. Create a guideline – Using a light hand, draw a thin line along the upper lash line, starting from the inner corner and moving outward.
3. Draw the wing – At the outer corner, create a small flick by angling the liner upward toward the brow.
4. Connect the wing to the lash line – Carefully extend the liner inward, creating a seamless connection.
5. Fill in gaps – If necessary, go over the line again to even out any gaps and ensure a smooth, bold finish.

Pro Tip: If you're new to liquid eyeliner, try using dots or dashes first and then connecting them for better control.

How to Apply Gel Eyeliner for a Defined Look

Gel eyeliner offers long-lasting definition and can be applied with different brushes for varied effects. Follow these steps:

1. Dip an angled brush into the gel liner – Pick up a small amount of product to avoid excess buildup.
2. Start from the center of the lash line – Apply thin strokes outward, keeping close to the lashes.
3. Extend to the inner and outer corners – Use a light hand for a smooth transition between sections.
4. Build up the intensity – If you want a thicker line, layer the product gradually rather than applying too much at once.
5. Clean up any mistakes – Use a flat concealer brush dipped in micellar water to refine edges.

Pro Tip: For a smoky effect, smudge the liner before it sets using a small blending brush.

How to Apply Cream Eyeliner for a Smooth Finish?

Cream eyeliner glides smoothly and works well for both sharp and blended looks. Here’s how to apply it correctly:

1. Use a fine-tipped brush – A thin angled brush gives maximum control over the thickness of the line.
2. Start with small strokes – Apply the liner close to the lash line, moving in short, gentle strokes.
3. Build up intensity gradually – Instead of applying too much product at once, layer in thin coats for a clean look.
4. Blend for a soft effect (optional) – If you want a smoky look, buff out the edges before the liner sets.
5. Lock in the look with powder – Setting the liner with a matching eyeshadow prevents creasing.

Pro Tip: If the cream liner starts drying out, mix in a drop of facial oil to restore its smooth consistency.

How to Apply Felt-Tip Eyeliner for a Quick & Easy Look?

Felt-tip eyeliner is perfect for quick application and mess-free control. Follow these steps for a seamless look:

1. Hold the liner like a pen – This gives better grip and control over the application.
2. Start from the outer corner – Draw a small wing first, then extend inward for better precision.
3. Apply in short strokes – Instead of one continuous line, use small strokes to create an even application.
4. Press lightly for thinner lines – The harder you press, the thicker the line. Adjust pressure based on your desired look.
5. Let it dry – Since felt-tip liners are liquid-based, give it a few seconds to set before blinking.

Pro Tip: Store the liner tip-down to keep the ink flowing smoothly and prevent it from drying out.

How to Apply Eyeliner on the Waterline?

Applying eyeliner to the waterline enhances lash definition, but it requires a waterproof formula for long-lasting wear.

1. Choose a waterproof pencil liner – This prevents smudging and fading throughout the day.
2. Dry the waterline before applying – Use a cotton swab to absorb excess moisture for better product adhesion.
3. Apply in gentle strokes – Run the liner along the inner rim of the lower lash line, moving back and forth for even coverage.
4. Layer for a stronger effect – If needed, apply a second coat to intensify the color.

Pro Tip: If your eyes water easily, apply a thin line below the waterline instead for a softer, smudge-proof look.

How to Apply Eyeliner for Different Eye Shapes?

Different eye shapes require slight modifications for the most flattering results:

Eye Shape	Best Eyeliner Application
Hooded Eyes	Apply a thin liner close to the lash line and extend the wing slightly upward to open the eyes.
Round Eyes	Focus on the outer corners to create an elongated, cat-eye effect.
Almond Eyes	Most styles work well, but winged eyeliner enhances symmetry.
Monolid Eyes	Use a thicker liner with a small wing to define the lash line.

Pro Tip: If you have small eyes, applying white or nude eyeliner on the lower waterline creates a brighter, more open look.

Mastering eyeliner is just one step in perfecting your eye makeup routine. For a complete look, check out our step-by-step guides on How to Do Smokey Eye Makeup, How to Apply Eyeshadow, and How to Apply Eye Makeup to create seamless, stunning eye looks effortlessly.

How to Prevent Eyeliner from Smudging or Fading

A flawless eyeliner look can quickly turn messy if it smudges or fades throughout the day. Understanding what causes it and how to lock in your eyeliner will keep your eye makeup looking fresh for hours.

Common Eyeliner Mistakes That Cause Smudging

Smudging eyeliner is often due to application errors, skin type, or product formulation. Here’s why your liner might not stay in place:

Mistake	Why It Causes Smudging
Applying eyeliner on oily eyelids	Excess oil breaks down the formula, making it fade faster.
Not setting the liner	Without a setting product, eyeliner moves easily throughout the day.
Using a creamy or non-waterproof formula	Some formulas are too soft and smudge easily, especially in humid conditions.
Applying too thick of a layer	A heavy application increases the chance of transfer onto the eyelid.
Rubbing your eyes	Constant touching or blinking can smear even long-wear formulas.

Pro Tip: If you have oily eyelids, use oil-free makeup removers and mattifying primers before applying eyeliner.

Using Setting Powder or Translucent Powder to Keep the Liner in Place

A simple yet effective technique to make eyeliner last longer is locking it in with powder. This helps absorb excess moisture, preventing transfer and smudging.

How to Set Eyeliner with Powder for Long-Lasting Wear:

1. After applying eyeliner, take a small fluffy brush and lightly dust translucent powder over the liner.
2. For extra hold, use a thin angled brush to press matching eyeshadow over the eyeliner.
3. Gently tap off excess powder to prevent fallout.
4. If applying eyeliner on the waterline, use a cotton swab to remove any excess moisture first, then set it with powder.

Pro Tip: Using a powder puff instead of a brush can press in the product more effectively for longer-lasting results.

Choosing the Right Eyeliner Formula Based on Skin Type

Not all eyeliners work the same for every skin type. Choosing the correct formula ensures your eyeliner stays put all day without smudging.

Skin Type	Best Eyeliner Formula	Why It Works
Oily Skin	Waterproof Gel or Felt-Tip Liner	Resists oil breakdown and stays intact longer.
Dry Skin	Cream or Pencil Eyeliner	Hydrating formulas prevent cracking or flaking.
Combination Skin	Waterproof Liquid Eyeliner	Offers long-wear performance with a precise application.
Sensitive Skin	Hypoallergenic Pencil or Gel Liner	Gentle on the skin and reduces irritation.

Pro Tip: If you struggle with smudging, opt for a smudge-proof, waterproof formula to help eyeliner last through humidity and sweat.

Conclusion

This guide covered everything from choosing the right eyeliner to step-by-step application techniques for different formulas. We also explored how to prevent smudging, enhance longevity, and apply eyeliner based on eye shape for the best results.

By following these expert-backed tips, you can achieve flawless eyeliner looks with ease, whether it’s a soft line or a bold wing. Now, it’s time to apply these techniques and elevate your eye makeup effortlessly!

Rude Cosmetics brings you a variety of vegan, paraben-free, and cruelty-free makeup, letting you express your style with conscious beauty choices.

Frequently Asked Questions About Applying Eyeliner

1. How do you apply eyeliner step by step for beginners?

Applying eyeliner as a beginner can feel tricky, but following a simple step-by-step method can help:

1. Start with a clean, dry eyelid – Oil or moisture can make eyeliner slip.
2. Use small strokes instead of one long line – This helps with precision.
3. Choose the right eyeliner – Pencil for a soft look, liquid for sharp wings, and gel for bold definition.
4. Apply as close to the lash line as possible – This makes the liner look seamless.
5. Fix mistakes with a cotton swab and micellar water – No need to start over!

Pro Tip: If your hands shake, rest your elbow on a table for stability.

2. Should you put eyeliner on before or after foundation?

Eyeliner should always be applied after foundation and eye makeup prep. Applying it before foundation might cause accidental smudging or fallout, especially if you blend foundation or concealer around your eyes.

For the best results, follow this order:

1. Primer → Foundation → Concealer → Eyeshadow → Eyeliner → Mascara

This method ensures your eyeliner stays clean and sharp without smudging.

3. Does applying eyeliner on the top or bottom lash line make the eyes look bigger?

Applying eyeliner to the top lash line makes the eyes appear lifted and larger while applying it to the bottom lash line can make them look smaller if done incorrectly.

To make eyes look bigger:

• Use thin eyeliner on the top lash line to create an open-eyed effect.
• Apply nude or white eyeliner on the waterline to brighten the eyes.
• Avoid thick, dark eyeliner on the lower lash line, as it can shrink the appearance of the eyes.

Pro Tip: A soft brown eyeliner instead of black can give a more natural, open-eyed look.

4. What is the best eyeliner technique for older women?

As skin matures, eyeliner techniques need to be adjusted to enhance the eyes without emphasizing fine lines.

• Use a soft pencil or gel liner – These formulas glide smoothly without pulling on delicate skin.
• Apply a thinner line on the upper lash line – A thick, harsh line can make the eyes appear heavier.
• Avoid dark liner on the lower lash line – It can make the eyes look smaller and tired.
• Smudge the liner slightly – A softly blended line creates a natural, lifted effect.

Pro Tip: A taupe or brown eyeliner can be more flattering than black for a softer, youthful look.

5. How can I keep my eyeliner from transferring under my eyes?

Eyeliner smudging under the eyes is a common frustration, especially for oily skin types or humid conditions.

• Use waterproof or smudge-proof eyeliner – These formulas last longer.
• Apply setting powder under the eyes – This absorbs excess moisture.
• Avoid applying too much product on the lower lash line – A thin application stays put better.
• Use a primer before eyeliner – This helps it adhere better.

Pro Tip: If you struggle with eyeliner smudging, try tightlining the upper waterline instead of applying it to the lower lash line.

6. What is the invisible eyeliner trend, and how do you do it?

Invisible eyeliner is a technique where eyeliner is applied along the upper waterline (tightlining) instead of above the lashes, giving the illusion of thicker lashes without a visible liner.

How to do it:

1. Use a waterproof gel or pencil eyeliner.
2. Gently lift your eyelid and apply liner directly to the upper waterline.
3. Avoid dragging the liner down to keep it subtle.

This trick enhances lash density without the appearance of heavy eyeliner.

7. What color eyeliner makes eyes look bigger?

The right eyeliner color can enhance and enlarge your eyes:

• White or nude eyeliner on the lower waterline brightens and widens the eyes.
• Dark brown or soft charcoal eyeliner is less harsh than black and makes the eyes appear larger.
• Avoid heavy black liner on both top and bottom – This can make the eyes look smaller.

Pro Tip: A metallic or champagne-colored eyeliner on the inner corners of the eyes creates an instant brightening effect.

8. What is puppy eyeliner, and how is it different from a winged liner?

Puppy eyeliner is a downward-angled eyeliner style, inspired by Korean beauty trends, that gives the eyes a rounder, more youthful appearance.

• Instead of flicking the wing upwards, the liner extends slightly downward at the outer corner.
• Works best for round, almond, or monolid eyes to enhance their natural shape.
• Creates a soft, innocent look compared to the sharp, dramatic effect of traditional winged eyeliner.

10. What is the best eyeliner for sensitive eyes?

If you have sensitive eyes or wear contact lenses, choosing the right eyeliner formula is crucial:

Look for hypoallergenic, ophthalmologist-tested eyeliners.
Avoid fragranced, alcohol-based, or glitter-infused liners, as they can cause irritation.
Gel or pencil liners tend to be gentler than liquid eyeliners.

Some gentle, safe formulas for sensitive eyes include:

• Kohl pencil liners with soothing ingredients
• Water-based gel liners
• Mineral-based eyeliners without harsh chemicals